5 Things You Need To Know About Echocardiography And Stress Testing
When it comes to your heart health, you want to make sure you have all the information possible to make informed decisions. Two common diagnostic tests in cardiology are echocardiography and stress testing. Here are five things you need to know about these tests.
1. What is echocardiography?
Echocardiography, also known as an "echo," is a non-invasive test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of your heart. The images show your heart's size, shape, and functionality. The test helps diagnose heart problems like heart disease, heart attacks, and heart failure.
2. What is stress testing?
Like echocardiography, stress testing looks to analyze your heart's functionality. It evaluates your heart function during physical activity using an electrocardiogram (ECG). The ECG measures your heart's electrical activity while exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike. The test helps diagnose conditions like coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, any blockages, and related diseases of the heart valves.
3. How are each of these tests performed?
While both test measure function, they are performed very differently. For an echocardiogram, you'll lie on a bed in a relaxed state while a technician places a device called a transducer on your chest. The transducer sends sound waves into your heart, creating the images while you stay still. Conversely, a stress test focuses on movement. You'll exercise on a treadmill or stationary bike while wearing ECG sensors on your chest. Your doctor will monitor your heart rate and blood pressure throughout the test.
4. Is there any preparation required for these tests?
For an echocardiogram, no special preparation is needed. However, for a stress test, your doctor may require you to avoid food, drink, and medication for a few hours before the test.
5. Are there any risks associated with these tests?
Echocardiography and stress testing are generally safe, but there is a slight risk of complications, such as abnormal heart rhythms, fainting, or heart attack. However, you will be in safe hands. Plus, your doctor will discuss the risks with you before the test to ensure you're comfortable with the procedure.
Echocardiography and stress testing are vital diagnostic tools for assessing your heart health. If you're experiencing any symptoms of heart disease, such as chest pain or shortness of breath, talk to your doctor about whether these tests are right for you. Early detection is key to preventing heart disease and maintaining a healthy heart.
Contact a local heart doctor to learn more about echocardiography and stress testing.